You’re probably here because you or someone you know got hurt at work, and now you’re trying to make sense of California’s workers’ comp system.

It’s not exactly the most straightforward thing in the world, right

This is especially when it comes to how injuries are valued based on the body part affected.

Workers compensation systems have a formula for this – each body part is assigned a certain PPD value, and the compensation depends on how severe the injury is.

In this post, we’ll breakdown the workers comp body part values in California. We’ll go over the average settlement values and the factors that affect it.

 

Workers' Compensation Body Part Valuation in California

 

Average Workers’ Compensation Body Part Values In California

Different body parts have different values based on their importance and how injuries to them affect a worker’s overall well-being. 

Here’s the average workers comp body part settlement values in California:

Body Part(s) Avg Settlement Value
Head / Nervous System $94,000
Face $33,000
Neck $59,500
Arms And Shoulders $49,000
Lower Back $38,000
Upper Back $36,750
Multiple Body Parts $63,000
Hip, Thigh, and Pelvis $60,000
Leg $59,750
Knee $25,000

Keep in mind that these are just the average settlement values we see in California. The exact value depends on personal circumstances, which we’ll go over next.

Also Read: How Long Does It Take for a Workers Comp Settlement?

 

How California Determines Workers’ Comp Body Part Values

The value of workers comp body part claims in California are influenced by several factors. The workers’ comp system has a pretty clear process for determining these values. 

Let’s go over the main factors that play into the final amount a worker may receive:

 

#1 Severity Of The Injury

First and foremost, the severity of the injury matters a lot. 

If it’s a minor sprain or a small fracture, it won’t carry as much weight as a more serious injury, like a broken leg or a torn tendon. 

More severe injuries often lead to higher compensation amounts. For example, a knee injury that requires surgery or leads to long-term pain will likely be valued much higher than a small sprain. 

The more intense the injury, the bigger the impact on the worker’s ability to do their job, and thus the higher the value placed on it.

 

#2 Impact On The Worker’s Ability To Perform Their Job

Next, we have the impact of the injury on the worker’s job performance. 

If an injury prevents a worker from doing their usual tasks, that can increase the injury’s value. 

For example, someone who does heavy lifting at work and injures their back will have a different set of challenges than someone with a desk job who suffers a similar injury. A back injury could make it impossible to lift or bend, affecting the worker’s ability to do their job. 

This makes the injury more valuable in terms of compensation.

On the other hand, an injury that doesn’t interfere much with a worker’s job won’t increase the value as much. The system takes into account the worker’s occupation and the exact duties they perform to figure out how bad the injury really is.

Also Read: How to File a Workers’ Compensation Claim

 

#3 Age Of The Injured Worker

Age can be another factor that affects the workers comp body part values in California.

The older the worker, the more compensation they might get if an injury limits their ability to work. 

This is because older workers may not be able to recover as easily or may face longer-term issues with mobility or function. 

An older worker might find it harder to bounce back from an injury compared to a younger worker. A younger person might heal quicker, and doesn’t have a prolonged recovery period. 

This longer recovery could also result in a bigger impact on their ability to keep working. So, age plays a role in shaping the final value of an injury.

 

#4 Medical Assessment And Disability Ratings

One of the main things used to determine how much a worker’s injury is worth is their disability rating. This rating comes from medical professionals who assess how much the injury limits the person’s ability to work or perform normal activities. 

The rating is on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher numbers indicating more severe limitations.

Doctors and other medical professionals evaluate the injury to determine how much it affects the worker’s ability to move, perform tasks, or live day-to-day. 

If the disability is considered permanent, it can raise the value of the injury significantly. 

The disability rating is a huge factor in the final compensation amount, and it’s something the workers’ comp system looks at closely.

 

#5 Effect On Quality Of Life

The effect on quality of life is another important consideration. 

This is where things get a little more personal. Injuries that lead to chronic pain, long-term disability, or a significant reduction in someone’s quality of life tend to be valued higher. 

For example, if an injury leads to ongoing pain that makes it hard to enjoy life outside of work—like playing with kids, doing hobbies, or simply getting around—this can increase the value of the injury.

The workers’ comp system recognizes this.So if an injury causes permanent pain or limits activities in the long term, it will be considered when determining compensation.

 

#6 Prior Injuries Or Conditions

In some cases, prior injuries or conditions will also be factored in. 

If a worker has had previous injuries or conditions in the same area, it can impact how much compensation they get for the current injury. 

For example, if someone already had knee surgery and then injures the same knee again at work, that might lead to a higher compensation value because the knee was already weakened. 

The insurance company will factor in how the injury interacts with any pre-existing conditions when determining the body part’s value.

Also Read: Steps to Take if Your Workers’ Compensation Claim is Denied

 

#7 Likelihood Of Future Disability

Finally, the likelihood of future disability will also be considered. 

If the injury is likely to cause long-term disability or even permanent loss of function, that can significantly raise the value of the body part in the claim. 

If doctors believe the injury will affect the worker long into the future or might require ongoing treatment, the workers’ comp system will take that into account when determining the overall compensation.

For example, a back injury that’s expected to cause pain for years, or even a lifetime, will be treated differently than a sprained ankle that’s expected to fully heal. 

The greater the chance of future disability, the higher the value of the injury.

 

How Are Workers' Comp Body Part Values Determined in California?

 

Bottom Line

Injuries to your head, spine or central nervous system can get you around $94,000, while a knee injury might land you about $25,000. Neck, arms, and lower back injuries usually fall in the $35,000 to $60,000 range.

If you’ve got multiple injuries, you could be looking at a settlement around $63,000.

Remember, these are just average numbers, though—your settlement might vary based on the details of your case.

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About the Author

Gerald Scher, Attorney at Law

Gerald “Jerry” Scher is a San Jose personal injury attorney with over 30 years of experience. A graduate of Santa Clara University School of Law, he has secured settlements from $5,000 to $1.5 million in personal injury and workers’ compensation cases. Jerry is a member of the American Bar Association and Santa Clara County Trial Lawyers Association.